Brake pads and brake shoes are two different components of a car’s braking system. They are both used to create friction and slow the car down, but their design, materials, and methods of usage vary significantly. Understanding the differences between brake pads and brake shoes can help you make an informed decision when it comes to choosing the right brake part for your vehicle.
Brake pads are a more modern braking component. They are usually made up of a metal backing plate, a friction material, and a rubberized shim. The metal backing plate is usually made of steel or cast iron and serves as a support structure for the pad. The friction material is the part that actually comes into contact with the brake rotors and causes the car to slow down. It is usually made from a synthetic material like sintered metal or carbon fiber, but some brake pads are made with ceramic or organic friction materials. The rubberized shim serves as a cushion between the metal backing plate and the rotor, helping to reduce noise and vibration.
Brake shoes, on the other hand, are an older style of brake component. They are generally made up of a metal backing plate, a friction material, and a steel or cast iron lining. The metal backing plate is usually made of iron or steel and serves as the structural support for the shoe. The friction material is the part that actually comes into contact with the brake drums and causes the car to slow down. It is usually made of a material like asbestos, sintered metal, or carbon fiber, although some brake shoes are made with ceramic or organic friction materials. The steel or cast iron lining helps to reduce noise and vibration as well as protect the brake shoe from wear and tear.
When it comes to choosing the right brake part for your vehicle, it is important to consider the differences between brake pads and brake shoes. Brake pads offer greater stopping power, but they tend to be more expensive and require more frequent service. Brake shoes, on the other hand, are less powerful but are typically more affordable and require less frequent service. Ultimately, the decision should be based on your individual needs and preferences.